Antimicrobial activity

Antimicrobial activity refers to the ability of a substance to kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. This can be achieved through various means, like disrupting their cell structure or interfering with their metabolism. Antimicrobial agents include antibiotics, antiseptics, and disinfectants, and are crucial in medicine to treat infections and prevent disease. Understanding antimicrobial activity helps in developing effective treatments and preventing the spread of resistant microorganisms, which poses a growing challenge in healthcare.