Central Place Theory
Central Place Theory is an economic and urban planning concept that explains how cities and towns are organized in a hierarchy. It suggests that settlements, or "central places," provide services to surrounding areas, with larger places offering more specialized services. These central places are spaced out evenly to maximize accessibility for residents. The theory helps understand where to locate businesses, schools, and hospitals, ensuring that everyone has access to essential services within a reasonable distance. Essentially, it illustrates the relationship between population, service offerings, and geographical distribution in urban environments.
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Central Place Theory is a geographic theory that explains how and where central places (like towns and cities) are located in relation to each other. It suggests that these central places provide services to surrounding areas, with larger places offering more specialized services and being spaced farther apart than smaller ones. This arrangement ensures that people can access goods and services efficiently. The theory highlights the balance between market size, population distribution, and the need for accessibility, helping planners understand urban growth and service distribution in a region.