Capital Punishment

Capital punishment, often called the death penalty, is a legal process where a person is sentenced to death by the state for committing a serious crime, typically murder or treason. Supporters argue it serves as a deterrent to crime and delivers justice for victims, while opponents view it as inhumane and ineffective, often citing the risk of executing innocent people. Laws and practices vary widely around the world, with some countries abolishing it entirely, while others continue to apply it. The debate around capital punishment involves ethical, legal, and social considerations reflecting differing societal values.