Caffeine Chemistry

Caffeine is a natural stimulant found in coffee, tea, and various plants. Chemically, it's classified as an alkaloid and its chemical formula is C8H10N4O2, meaning it consists of eight carbon atoms, ten hydrogen atoms, four nitrogen atoms, and two oxygen atoms. Caffeine works by blocking adenosine receptors in the brain, which helps reduce tiredness and increase alertness. This interaction boosts the release of neurotransmitters like dopamine and norepinephrine, enhancing mood and cognitive function. While it can provide benefits like improved focus, excessive caffeine consumption may lead to side effects like insomnia or jitteriness.