biomineralization
Biomineralization is the process by which living organisms produce minerals to form structures like bones, shells, and teeth. This natural phenomenon occurs when organisms extract minerals from their environment and combine them with organic compounds. For example, coral reefs form from calcium carbonate produced by coral polyps. Biomineralization plays a crucial role in ecology, geology, and the evolution of life, contributing to the formation of various natural materials. It reflects an intricate relationship between biology and geology, showcasing how life can influence and shape the physical world.
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Biomineralization is the natural process by which living organisms produce minerals to form structures such as bones, shells, and teeth. This process involves the deposition of minerals from biological fluids, where organisms use them to strengthen and protect their bodies. For example, corals create hard reefs from calcium carbonate, while humans have bones made of calcium phosphate. Biomineralization plays a crucial role in ecology and geology, influencing the environment and shaping the Earth’s landscapes over time. It is a fascinating intersection of biology and chemistry, illustrating how life interacts with the physical world.