calcification process

Calcification is the process where calcium salts accumulate in body tissues, leading to hardening. This can happen naturally, like in bones where calcium provides strength, or abnormally in soft tissues, which can indicate health issues. There are two main types: dystrophic calcification, occurring in damaged tissues, and metastatic calcification, arising from elevated calcium levels in the blood. While normal in certain areas like bones, excessive calcification can interfere with organ function, causing complications in conditions such as atherosclerosis or kidney stones. Understanding calcification is important for diagnosing and treating various medical conditions.