bias and prejudice

Bias refers to a tendency to favor one perspective or outcome over others, often unconsciously, which can affect judgment and decision-making. Prejudice, on the other hand, involves preconceived opinions or feelings about individuals or groups, typically based on characteristics such as race, gender, or culture, often without sufficient knowledge or experience. Both concepts can lead to unfair treatment and discrimination, influencing social interactions, policies, and societal structures. Recognizing and addressing bias and prejudice is essential for fostering understanding and equity in diverse communities.