Beta-cell dysfunction

Beta-cell dysfunction refers to the impaired ability of beta cells in the pancreas to produce and release insulin, a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar levels. When these cells do not function properly, it can lead to conditions like type 2 diabetes, where the body becomes resistant to insulin or does not produce enough of it. This impaired function can result from factors like obesity, genetics, and poor lifestyle choices. Over time, the inability to effectively manage blood sugar can lead to serious health complications, highlighting the importance of maintaining healthy beta-cell function.