Incretin Effect

The incretin effect refers to the process where your digestive system releases hormones called incretins when you eat, especially carbohydrates. These hormones stimulate your pancreas to produce more insulin, which helps lower blood sugar levels. Essentially, incretins enhance insulin response after meals, making blood sugar control more efficient. This effect is a natural part of how your body manages glucose, ensuring that blood sugar levels don’t spike too high after eating. In people with diabetes, this effect is often diminished, leading to challenges in blood sugar regulation.