Benin Kingdom

The Benin Kingdom, located in present-day Nigeria, was a significant African state known for its rich culture, artistry, and complex political structure. Established around the 11th century, it was famous for its skilled artisans, particularly in bronze and ivory sculptures. The kingdom thrived on trade and diplomacy, interacting with European merchants and maintaining a powerful monarchy. The Oba (king) held immense authority, symbolizing unity and tradition. The kingdom faced challenges in the late 19th century, including British colonial expansion, leading to its annexation in 1897. Today, its heritage continues to influence Nigerian culture and is celebrated globally.