Benin Empire

The Benin Empire, flourishing from the 13th to the 19th century in present-day Nigeria, was a powerful and sophisticated civilization known for its impressive art, trade, and political organization. The empire was ruled by a king, or "Oba," and was famous for its highly detailed bronze sculptures and elaborate ceremonial sculptures. Benin engaged in trade with Europeans and other African kingdoms, exchanging goods like ivory, pepper, and textiles. The empire's rich culture included advanced governance and military organization until its decline following British colonization in the late 19th century, which significantly impacted its heritage and traditions.