Oyo Empire

The Oyo Empire was a powerful and influential state in West Africa, primarily in what is now southwestern Nigeria. It emerged in the 15th century and reached its peak in the 17th and 18th centuries. The empire was known for its strong military, advanced governance, and vibrant trade connections. The Oyo were skilled in diplomacy, often forming alliances and engaging in warfare with neighboring groups. Their culture included rich traditions in art, music, and religion. The decline of the Oyo Empire began in the 19th century due to internal strife and external pressures from colonial forces.