Oyo Empire Constitution

The Oyo Empire's constitution was a structured political system that combined monarchic authority with a council of chiefs. The Alaafin (king) held supreme power but governed with advice from elected or appointed officials, including regional leaders called Baales. The empire was divided into provinces managed by subordinate chiefs, ensuring centralized control while allowing local governance. The constitution emphasized a balance of power, social hierarchy, and coordination among various groups, maintaining stability and effective administration across the vast territory. This system enabled the Oyo Empire to organize its military, enforce law, and manage its diverse populations efficiently.