Belgian Constitution

The Belgian Constitution, established in 1831, serves as the fundamental legal framework for Belgium. It outlines the country's political structure, rights and freedoms of citizens, and the separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The Constitution guarantees fundamental rights like freedom of speech and equality before the law. It also supports Belgium's federal system, which divides powers between the national government and regions (Flanders, Wallonia, and Brussels). Amendments can be made to adapt to societal changes, reflecting Belgium's evolving democratic values and multicultural identity.