Belgian federal politics

Belgian federal politics operates within a complex system that includes multiple levels of government: federal, regional (Flanders, Wallonia, and Brussels), and local. The country is a constitutional monarchy, with a king serving as the head of state. Power is divided among various linguistic groups, primarily Flemish and French speakers, reflecting Belgium's cultural diversity. The federal government handles national matters, while regions manage local affairs. Political parties often represent specific communities, leading to coalition governments. This system often results in lengthy negotiations to form a government after elections, highlighting Belgium's intricate political landscape.