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Treaty of Lisbon

The Treaty of Lisbon, signed in 2007, is an agreement that amended existing treaties governing the European Union (EU). Its main goals were to streamline decision-making, enhance the EU's role on the global stage, and improve democratic accountability. It introduced a permanent President of the European Council, a stronger role for the European Parliament, and established the Citizens' Initiative, allowing EU citizens to propose legislation. The treaty aimed to make the EU more efficient and responsive to the needs of its member states and their citizens, promoting unity and cooperation within the union.

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    The Treaty of Lisbon, signed in 1664, was an agreement that ended hostilities between Portugal and the Dutch Republic during the Portuguese Restoration War. This conflict arose after Portugal sought independence from Spanish rule. The treaty recognized Portugal's sovereignty, allowed it to regain lost territories, and established terms for trade and naval cooperation. It marked a significant step in restoring Portuguese independence and reducing Dutch influence in the region, contributing to the broader context of European power dynamics during the 17th century.