Anthrax toxin
Anthrax toxin is a harmful substance produced by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis, which causes the disease anthrax. The toxin has three main components: protective antigen, lethal factor, and edema factor. When these components enter the body, they disrupt vital cellular functions, leading to severe symptoms. The toxin can cause damage to the immune system, and can lead to swelling and tissue death. Anthrax is primarily a concern in certain animals but can affect humans, particularly through spores that can be inhaled or come into contact with skin. Vaccination and antibiotics can provide protection against the disease.
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Anthrax toxin is a harmful substance produced by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis, which causes the disease anthrax. The toxin consists of three proteins: protective antigen, lethal factor, and edema factor. When these proteins enter the body's cells, they disrupt normal cellular functions, leading to severe illness and potentially death. Anthrax can affect the skin, lungs, or digestive system, depending on how it is contracted. It is often associated with livestock and can be transmitted to humans, making it a concern for public health and biosecurity. Vaccines are available to prevent anthrax infection in at-risk populations.