edema factor

Edema factor is a protein produced by certain bacteria, notably Bacillus anthracis, which causes anthrax. This protein disrupts the normal functioning of cells involved in the immune response, leading to fluid accumulation in tissues, a condition known as edema. Essentially, the edema factor interferes with how cells communicate and process signals, resulting in swelling and inflammation. It plays a crucial role in the symptoms of infections caused by these bacteria, contributing to severe health issues if not treated promptly. Understanding edema factor helps researchers develop treatments and vaccines against such bacterial infections.