anthrax outbreak

An anthrax outbreak occurs when the bacteria Bacillus anthracis infects an area, often affecting animals like livestock and sometimes humans. The bacteria can survive in soil for decades, and outbreaks typically happen when spores are disturbed, such as through farming or environmental changes. People can get infected by contact with infected animals or contaminated animal products, leading to symptoms like skin sores, respiratory issues, or gastrointestinal problems. Preventive measures include vaccination, proper disposal of infected animals, and safety protocols. Controlling outbreaks involves identifying cases quickly and preventing the spread of spores to protect both human and animal health.