Ancient Near Eastern literature

Ancient Near Eastern literature refers to a collection of texts from civilizations such as Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Israel, encompassing a wide range of genres including mythology, epic poetry, law codes, religious hymns, and wisdom literature. Key works include the "Epic of Gilgamesh," the "Enuma Elish," and biblical texts. These writings offer insights into the beliefs, values, and daily lives of ancient peoples, reflecting their cultures, history, and relationships with deities and each other. Studying this literature helps us understand the foundations of Western literature and the shared human experience across time.