Ahmed Shah Durrani

Ahmed Shah Durrani, also known as Ahmad Shah Abdali, was an Afghan warrior and the founder of the Durrani Empire in the 18th century. Born in 1722, he united various tribes and established a strong kingdom that spanned modern-day Afghanistan, Pakistan, and parts of India. His reign is notable for the establishment of Afghan national identity and resistance against foreign invasions, particularly during the Second Battle of Panipat in 1761. Durrani is often regarded as a pivotal figure in Afghan history, and his legacy continues to influence Afghanistan's culture and politics today.