Durrani dynasty

The Durrani Dynasty was a ruling family that founded the modern state of Afghanistan in 1747, establishing the Durrani Empire. Founded by Ahmad Shah Durrani, they united various Afghan tribes and regions, creating a centralized authority. Their rule lasted until the early 19th century, marking a significant period in Afghanistan’s history of sovereignty and nation-building. The dynasty contributed to shaping Afghanistan’s borders, identity, and political landscape, although it faced challenges from neighboring powers and internal divisions over time.