Abd al-Rahman Khan

Abd al-Rahman Khan was the Amir of Afghanistan from 1880 to 1901. He played a crucial role in unifying Afghanistan after a period of turmoil following the Second Anglo-Afghan War. Known for his strong leadership, he centralized authority, modernized the military, and established a more stable government. Abd al-Rahman Khan is often referred to as "The Iron Amir" due to his strict rule and policies aimed at reducing regional power conflicts. His reign significantly shaped Afghanistan's political landscape and relations with British India, setting the stage for the country's future challenges and developments.