Agustín de Iturbide

Agustín de Iturbide was a Mexican military leader and politician who played a crucial role in Mexico's struggle for independence from Spanish rule in the early 19th century. Initially a loyalist, he shifted to support independence and led the successful movement that culminated in Mexico's liberation in 1821. Iturbide eventually became the first emperor of Mexico, ruling briefly from 1822 to 1823. His reign faced challenges, including political opposition and economic issues, leading to his abdication. Iturbide's legacy is complex; he is remembered both as a national hero and a controversial figure in Mexico's history.