Afghan communism

Afghan communism emerged in the late 20th century, influenced by the communist movements in the Soviet Union. It aimed to transform Afghanistan into a socialist state through land reforms, secularism, and education. The People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA) seized power in 1978, leading to significant social changes. However, resistance from conservative factions and the Mujahideen, supported by external powers like the U.S., led to civil unrest and the Soviet invasion in 1979. The communist regime struggled to maintain control, ultimately collapsing in 1992, which led to further instability and the rise of the Taliban.