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Acid-Base Disorders

Acid-base disorders refer to imbalances in the body's pH level, which is crucial for normal functions. In critical care, especially related to kidney health, these disorders can occur when the kidneys struggle to eliminate acids or bases properly. This can lead to acidosis (too much acid) or alkalosis (too little acid). Such imbalances can result from various conditions, including respiratory issues, metabolic problems, or kidney dysfunction. Managing these disorders involves addressing the underlying causes and restoring the body’s pH to its normal range to ensure proper physiological function.

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    Acid-base disorders occur when the balance between acids and bases in the body is disrupted, which can affect bodily functions. This balance is measured using pH levels: a lower pH indicates acidity, while a higher pH indicates alkalinity. Disorders can be classified into acidosis (too much acid) or alkalosis (too much base), and can result from various factors like respiratory issues, kidney problems, or metabolic conditions. Recognizing these disorders is crucial, as they can impact organs and overall health, requiring diagnosis and treatment to restore proper balance.