Electrolyte Imbalances

Electrolyte imbalances occur when the levels of minerals, like sodium, potassium, calcium, and phosphorus, in the body are too high or too low. In critical care nephrology, these imbalances can affect kidney function and overall health. They may arise from conditions like kidney disease, dehydration, or certain medications. Symptoms can include weakness, confusion, heart rhythm changes, and muscle cramps. Managing these imbalances is essential for stabilizing patients, as they can lead to serious complications if left untreated. Regular monitoring and appropriate treatments are crucial in critical care settings to keep electrolytes within a healthy range.