Ziya Gökalp

Ziya Gökalp (1876-1924) was a significant Turkish sociologist, poet, and nationalist thinker. He played a crucial role in shaping modern Turkish identity during the early 20th century. Advocating for a synthesis of Ottoman and Western values, Gökalp emphasized the importance of culture and language in nation-building. His ideas promoted Turkish nationalism and secularism, which influenced the reforms of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. Gökalp's literary works and theories helped redefine Turkish society, emphasizing social cohesion and a shared national identity amidst the changes brought by modernization and Westernization. His legacy continues to impact Turkish political and cultural discussions.