Zhu Yuanzhang

Zhu Yuanzhang (1328–1398) was the founder of the Ming Dynasty in China, rising from humble beginnings as a peasant. He initially became a monk but later joined a rebellion against the Mongol-led Yuan Dynasty. After years of warfare, he gained control of China and declared himself the emperor, taking the name Hongwu. Zhu implemented significant reforms in agriculture, government, and society, emphasizing Confucian values. His reign marked a return to Han Chinese rule, improving the lives of many citizens, and laying the groundwork for a prosperous era that revitalized Chinese culture and economy.