Hongwu Reforms

The Hongwu Reforms were a series of changes initiated by Emperor Hongwu, the founder of the Ming Dynasty in China, during the late 14th century. Aimed at restoring stability after the Mongol rule, these reforms focused on rebuilding agriculture, strengthening central authority, and minimizing the power of wealthy landowners. Hongwu emphasized Confucian ideals, promoting education and civil service exams, while also implementing land redistribution to benefit peasants. His policies laid the groundwork for a centralized government, enhanced social order, and economic recovery, ultimately shaping the governance and society of China for centuries to come.