Xenobiotics

Xenobiotics are substances that are foreign to a living organism's body. This includes chemicals found in drugs, pollutants, and synthetic materials that aren’t naturally produced by the body. When humans, animals, or plants are exposed to xenobiotics, they may metabolize or break down these substances, which can affect their health. Some xenobiotics can be harmful, leading to diseases or toxic effects, while others, like certain medications, can be beneficial. Understanding how these substances interact with biological systems is important for fields like medicine, environmental science, and toxicology.