X-ray Observatory Missions

X-ray observatory missions involve satellites designed to detect X-rays emitted by high-energy astronomical phenomena, such as black holes, neutron stars, and supernovae. Unlike visible light, X-rays are absorbed by Earth’s atmosphere, so these observatories are placed in space. They help scientists study extreme conditions in the universe, revealing insights about the fundamental processes of cosmic events and the behavior of matter under extreme gravity. Notable examples include NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory and the European Space Agency’s XMM-Newton. These missions enhance our understanding of the universe and its most energetic and mysterious objects.