Visceral Leishmaniasis

Visceral leishmaniasis, also known as kala-azar, is a serious disease caused by parasites transmitted through the bites of infected sandflies. It mainly affects internal organs like the liver, spleen, and bone marrow, leading to symptoms such as fever, weight loss, anemia, and swelling of the spleen or liver. If untreated, it can be fatal. The disease is prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions. Diagnosis typically involves blood tests or tissue samples, and treatment includes medications that can effectively kill the parasites. Preventive measures focus on reducing sandfly exposure and improving living conditions.