Pediatric Leishmaniasis

Pediatric leishmaniasis is a disease caused by parasites transmitted through the bites of infected sand flies. It primarily affects children in tropical and subtropical regions. There are different forms, including cutaneous (skin lesions) and visceral (affecting internal organs), with symptoms varying accordingly. If left untreated, visceral leishmaniasis can be life-threatening. Diagnosis typically involves lab tests, and treatment may include medications to kill the parasites. Prevention focuses on avoiding sand fly bites through protective clothing and insect repellent. Early detection and treatment are vital for recovery and to prevent complications.