Varna System
The Varna system is an ancient classification of society in India, traditionally dividing people into four main groups (or Varnas): Brahmins (priests and scholars), Kshatriyas (warriors and rulers), Vaishyas (traders and agriculturists), and Shudras (laborers and service providers). Originating from Hindu texts, this system was not only about occupation but also encompassed social roles and responsibilities. Over time, it became rigid and led to social stratification, contributing to the caste system. While the Varna system aimed to organize society, its misapplication has raised significant ethical and social issues, affecting millions throughout history.
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The Varna system is an ancient social classification in India, traditionally dividing society into four main groups: Brahmins (priests and scholars), Kshatriyas (warriors and rulers), Vaishyas (merchants and farmers), and Shudras (laborers and service providers). Originating from Hindu texts, it was meant to organize society based on occupational roles and spiritual duties. While it provided a framework for social structure, over time, it evolved into a rigid caste system that led to discrimination and inequality. Today, discussions around Varna highlight its historical significance and the need for social reforms to ensure equality and justice.