
Treaty of Karlowitz
The Treaty of Karlowitz, signed in 1699, marked a significant shift in power in Europe by ending the Great Turkish War between the Ottoman Empire and the Holy League, which included various European states. As a result of the treaty, the Ottomans ceded vast territories in Central Europe to Austria, Poland, and Venice. This marked the first major territorial loss for the Ottoman Empire and signaled the decline of its power in Europe while strengthening the influence of Austria and its allies. The treaty laid the groundwork for future European conflicts and reshaped the political landscape of the region.