transboundary animal diseases

Transboundary animal diseases are infectious diseases that easily spread across countries and affect livestock and wildlife. These diseases can have significant impacts on agriculture, economies, and food security, as they can cause high mortality rates in animals, reduce productivity, and disrupt trade. Examples include foot-and-mouth disease and avian influenza. Managing these diseases requires international cooperation, surveillance, and vaccination efforts to prevent outbreaks and protect both animal health and public safety, as some diseases can also affect humans indirectly.