Thrombin Formation

Thrombin formation is a crucial step in the blood clotting process. It begins when certain proteins called coagulation factors interact in a series of chemical reactions, known as the coagulation cascade. When a blood vessel is injured, these factors are activated, ultimately leading to the conversion of prothrombin, a protein in the blood, into thrombin. Thrombin then acts like a catalyst, enabling fibrinogen, another protein, to form fibrin strands that weave together to create a stable clot. This process helps stop bleeding and initiates healing after an injury.