thermoelectric properties

Thermoelectric properties refer to the ability of a material to convert temperature differences into electric voltage, or vice versa. When one side of a thermoelectric material is heated while the other remains cool, it generates electricity. This effect is useful for power generation from waste heat or for cooling applications, like in compact refrigerators. Key factors influencing thermoelectric performance include electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and the material's ability to maintain a temperature difference. Good thermoelectric materials maximize electricity generation while minimizing heat loss, making them valuable in energy-efficient technologies and solid-state cooling solutions.