Thermal Protection System

A Thermal Protection System (TPS) is a technology used to shield spacecraft or vehicles from extreme heat generated during re-entry into the Earth's atmosphere or while operating in space. It consists of heat-resistant materials that absorb, reflect, or dissipate high temperatures to prevent damage to the vehicle's structure and sensitive equipment. Common materials include tiles, foams, and composites, which can withstand temperatures exceeding thousands of degrees Fahrenheit. The TPS is crucial for the safety and success of missions, ensuring that vehicles can safely return to Earth or operate in harsh environments without overheating.