The Safavid Empire

The Safavid Empire was a significant Persian dynasty that ruled from the early 16th to the late 18th century. Founded by Shah Ismail I, it established Twelver Shiism as the state religion, shaping Iran's cultural and religious identity. The empire is known for its contributions to art, architecture, and Persian culture, including beautiful mosques and intricate carpets. At its height, the Safavid Empire was a major political and military power in the region, fostering trade and cultural exchange. Its decline was marked by internal strife and external pressures, leading to its eventual fall and the rise of later powers in Iran.