Battle of Chaldiran

The Battle of Chaldiran took place on August 23, 1514, between the Ottoman Empire and the Safavid Empire of Persia. The Ottomans, led by Sultan Selim I, sought to expand their territory and assert dominance over eastern Anatolia. The Safavids, commanded by Shah Ismail I, aimed to protect their realm and influence. The Ottomans won decisively due to superior military organization, artillery, and tactics. This victory established Ottoman control over eastern Anatolia and marked the beginning of a long rivalry between the two empires, significantly shaping the political landscape of the region for centuries.