Treaty of Zuhab

The Treaty of Zuhab, signed in 1639, was an agreement between the Ottoman Empire and Persia (Safavid Persia) that established the borders between their territories. It effectively divided the region of Iraq and parts of present-day Iran and Turkey, creating a more defined boundary that has influenced the modern Iran-Turkey-Iraq borders. The treaty aimed to bring peace after years of conflict and set the groundwork for stable diplomatic relations. It is considered a key moment in shaping the geopolitical landscape of the Middle East.