The racial contract
The racial contract is a philosophical concept that argues that throughout history, societies have structured their social, political, and economic systems to benefit certain racial groups—often white people—while oppressing others. This implicit agreement among the privileged groups maintains inequality and justifies the domination over marginalized communities. It suggests that racism is not just a personal prejudice but a foundational part of societal contracts and institutions, shaping laws, policies, and everyday interactions. By recognizing this contract, we can better understand systemic racism and work towards dismantling these inequities for a more just society.
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The Racial Contract is a concept introduced by philosopher Charles W. Mills in his book of the same name. It argues that throughout history, a social agreement has existed among white people to prioritize their interests and privileges over those of non-white individuals. This "contract" allows for systemic racism to persist, shaping laws, social norms, and institutions that disadvantage people of color. Mills asserts that acknowledging this contract is crucial for understanding racial inequality and striving for a more equitable society. Essentially, it highlights how racial dynamics are embedded in the foundations of political and social life.