The Middle Kingdom

The Middle Kingdom refers to a period in ancient Egyptian history spanning roughly from 2050 to 1710 BCE. It is characterized by a resurgence of art, literature, and centralized government following the chaos of the First Intermediate Period. This era saw the reunification of Egypt under strong pharaohs, significant building projects, and advancements in agriculture and trade. The Middle Kingdom is notable for its focus on the afterlife, with elaborate tombs and a belief in divine kingship. It laid the groundwork for the later New Kingdom, which is often seen as Egypt's golden age.