The Kyoto Protocol

The Kyoto Protocol is an international agreement created in 1997 aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions and addressing climate change. Countries that ratified the protocol committed to lowering their emissions based on specific targets. It was the first major effort to hold countries accountable for their contributions to global warming, emphasizing the responsibility of developed nations, which typically produce more pollution. The protocol also encouraged the use of market-based mechanisms, allowing countries to trade emission allowances. Although it faced criticisms and challenges, it laid the groundwork for future climate agreements.