Climate projections

Climate projections are estimates of future climate conditions based on current data, models, and trends. Scientists use mathematical models to simulate how factors like greenhouse gas emissions, solar radiation, and land use changes will affect temperatures, precipitation, and other climate variables over time. These projections help us understand potential impacts, such as rising sea levels and more extreme weather, allowing governments and communities to prepare and adapt. While projections carry some uncertainty, they are crucial for informed decision-making in addressing climate change and its consequences.