The Irish Republican Army (IRA)

The Irish Republican Army (IRA) is a paramilitary organization that sought to end British rule in Northern Ireland and reunite Ireland. It emerged in the early 20th century, gaining prominence during the Troubles, a conflict from the late 1960s to the 1998 Good Friday Agreement. The IRA used armed struggle, political activism, and social programs to advance its goals. While it aimed to represent the nationalist and republican communities, its violent tactics led to significant loss of life and division. The organization has since transitioned towards political means, with many members now involved in peaceful political processes.