Official IRA

An Official IRA (Irish Republican Army) is a term historically used to describe a paramilitary organization that sought Irish independence through armed struggle. It was involved in militant activities during the 20th century, particularly in Northern Ireland, aiming to end British rule and reunify Ireland. The term "Official IRA" specifically referred to a faction that emerged in the early 1970s, differing from other groups by adopting a more political approach over time. Understanding the Official IRA's role is important in grasping the complex history of the Northern Ireland conflict and the peace processes that followed.