The Dutch Republic

The Dutch Republic, officially known as the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands, was a key European power during the late 16th to the 18th centuries. Formed after a successful revolt against Spanish rule, it became known for its economic prosperity, maritime dominance, and cultural achievements, including art from masters like Rembrandt and Vermeer. The Republic was characterized by a unique political structure with a decentralized government, where local leaders held significant power. Its thriving trade and innovative practices laid the groundwork for modern capitalism and contributed to cultural advancements during the Dutch Golden Age.